Continuous Collective Traumatic Stress Disorder: A New Concept from Ukraine for a World of Long Wars
Current psychiatric classifications use the term post‑traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) to describe reactions to traumatic events. It is a useful, but historically “peaceful” concept: the event happened, it ended, and now we are dealing with the after‑effects. For countries living through prolonged war, this assumption does not hold. The traumatic event does not end. It continues, changes, returns in new forms, and affects not only individuals but entire societies. To describe this reality, we introduce the concept of Continuous Collective Traumatic Stress Disorder . Today’s Ukraine is a real‑time example of such a state. Shelling, losses, displacement, economic instability, constant anxiety for loved ones, chronic fatigue, information overload, political and social tensions — this is not “one trauma,” but a persistent background. A person does not return from “the event” to a safe environment. They live in an environment where threat and uncertainty have become n...